Richard duke of york biography lewis
•
Social
Richard, Duke of York was the patriarch of the Yorkist monarchy that ruled England for just quarter of a century. Before his oldest son became King Edward IV and his youngest became King Richard III, the Duke of York was at odds with the government of his second cousin, once removed, King Henry VI for most of the 1450’s. York has, for a long time, been remembered as a one-dimensional figure, the ruthlessly ambitious and thrusting foil to the perennially disinterested Henry VI, a man who wanted the crown his cousin twirled absently on his finger so badly that he set a country on fire to try and get it. A large part of the reason that York was able to arrive at the point in 1460 at which he was appointed legal heir to Henry VI was his Mortimer heritage.
When Edward, 2nd Duke of York was killed at Agincourt he had no children to succeed him. Instead, the most senior title in the nation outside the Lancastrian royal family passed to Edward’s nephew, Richard, whose own father, Ric
•
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
English nobleman (1411–1460)
"Richard of York" redirects here. For the prince in the Tower, see Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York.
| Richard of York | |
|---|---|
Richard of York in the frontispiece of the Talbot Shrewsbury Book, 1445 | |
| Born | 21 September 1411[1] |
| Died | 30 December 1460 (aged 49) Sandal Magna (at the Battle of Wakefield), Yorkshire |
| Burial | 30 July 1476 Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay |
| Spouse | Cecily Neville |
| Issue more... | |
| House | York |
| Father | Richard, Earl of Cambridge |
| Mother | Anne Mortimer |
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate and claimant to the throne during the Wars of the Roses. He was a member of the ruling House of Plantagenet by virtue of being a direct male-line descendant of Edmund of Langley, King Edward III's fourth surviving son. However, it was through his mother, Anne
•
Richard, Duke of York, was born into a lineage of significant aristocratic heritage, a factor that heavily influenced his life and ambitions. As the son of Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, and Anne Mortimer, Richard inherited a potent mix of royal bloodlines. On his father’s side, he descended from Edmund of Langley, the fourth surviving son of King Edward III, grounding him firmly in the royal Plantagenet dynasty. His mother, Anne Mortimer, strengthened this claim through her own nedstigning from Lionel of Antwerp, Edward III’s second surviving son. This dual lineage placed Richard in a unique position of considerable nobility and potential entitlement to the throne of England. The political and social landscape of England during Richard's formative years was one of volatility and power struggles, factors that would shape his ambitions and decisions throughout his life. Born on September 21, 1411, Richard’s early years unfolded against a backdrop of the Hundred Years’ War