Extrait urbanisme le corbusier biography
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From region to neighborhood unit: the urbanism of Group L’Equerre,
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BOURGEOIS, V. La rationalisation de l’architecture. In: L’Equerre, février , n. 8.
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FITSCHY, P. Parlons encore des Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne. In: L’Equerre, janvier-février , n.
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In the 19th and 20th centuries, the development of modern societies and of industrial powers went hand in hand with deep-seated transformations in architectural production. The collection reveals the ways in which architects, engineers and urban planners responded their changing society: housing and demographic shifts, economic crises, reconstruction and urbanisation, growth and industry, paid holidays and resorts, cultural democratisation and “sites of memory” – all of which form the backdrop of a history of the built environment underpinning our modern world.
The monumental model of the Crystal Palace in construction, the model of the Opéra de Paris, the general plan of Haussmann’s Paris, photos of the construction of the CNIT, a full-size recreation of Le Corbusier’s unité d’habitation in Marseilles and a model of Jean Nouvel’s Tour Sans Fins – all these and more teach us how to look at and understand architecture. The permanent exhibition tells the story of the peop
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Chapter 2 An Outline of Urban Structure
1. This chapter does not claim to be a comprehensive survey, but an outline that explains the essence of city-building activities under the French. For a thorough and meticulous survey of urban history on Algiers that covers the years to , see Lespès, Alger. For a well-illustrated but brief summary of architecture and urbanism in Algiers under French rule (until the s), see X. Malverti, "Alger: Meditérranée, soleil et modernité," in Institut Français d'Architecture, Architectures françaises outre-mer (Paris, ), I have not dealt with the history of the harbor of Algiers. On this topic, see Yves Layes, Le Port d'Alger (Algiers, ).
2. Quoted in Pasquier-Bronde, "Alger,"
3. The begrepp à la Vauban fryst vatten used in by M. Molbert, chief engineer of the city of Algiers, who criticized the short vision of the first French planners in Algiers and who mocked the fact that the fortifications had to be demolished a century later "without